• Home
  • Gallery
  • What is LTP
  • How To Use LTP
    • Core LTP Activities
      • Reading Pictures
      • Brainstorming
      • Taking Pictures
      • Creating Visual Aids
    • Technical Guides
      • Using The Camera
    • Lessons Across the Curriculum
  • People and Partners
    • People and Partners
    • Beginnings
    • Blog
  • Get Involved
LTP TanzaniaLTP Tanzania
LTP Tanzania
  • Home
  • Gallery
  • What is LTP
  • How To Use LTP
    • Core LTP Activities
      • Reading Pictures
      • Brainstorming
      • Taking Pictures
      • Creating Visual Aids
    • Technical Guides
      • Using The Camera
    • Lessons Across the Curriculum
  • People and Partners
    • People and Partners
    • Beginnings
    • Blog
  • Get Involved

Reading Pictures

Home How To Use LTPReading Pictures

The LTP method takes the saying “a picture is worth a thousand words” very literally. Reading photographs is a fundamental part of any LTP activity that involves participation, practice and problem solving.  When students look at pictures they must first take stock of what is in the photo, they then consider what these details tell us about the picture, and, finally, they interpret the photo themselves. By consciously following these steps students develop visual literacy, while simultaneously learning about a picture’s subject(s).

When teachers ask questions that push students to think deeply about a picture, they encourage students to think and discover ideas for themselves. The activity often leads to lively discussion in which students listen to varying, even conflicting, perspectives on the same picture. Students are challenged to see through their peers’ eyes and articulate their own way of seeing. They are invited to consider the perspective of the person inside the picture.

Whether writing a story from a picture in a newspaper, or illustrating  a mathematics word problem, reading pictures is a valuable activity for any area of the curriculum.

Observation: What do you see?

Teachers ask students to list 10 to 20 concrete details they see in the picture. The list should include mostly nouns-things that one can point at in the picture and that everyone can see. Teachers might stress the importance of observation skills in careers in art, scientific research, journalism, police work, teaching, and so on. Once students have generated their own list, teachers should write a master list on the blackboard, asking everyone to contribute a unique item. Before completely the list, teachers should encourage students to think of themselves as detectives, looking for few more items, or clues, contained in the picture. teachers should invite students to notice all the new things they are able to see in the picture.

Example

  • A man
  • A car seat
  • A seat belt
  • Trees
  • A uniform
  • Buildings
  • A light post
  • Windows
  • A name tag
  • A door
  • A shirt
  • A nose
  • An eye
  • The sky
  • A shield

Inference and interpretation: What is the picture about?

Next, teachers can encourage students to use their detective skills in order to uncover and interpret the story (or stories) behind the picture. As students begin to make inferences regarding the photos details, teachers should insist that there are no right or wrong answers or interpretations.

Teachers can ask guiding questions about particular details and/or about general photographic elements. For example:

  • What might the facial expressions and gestures you see in the picture tell us about what the subjects are feeling and thinking?
  • What is each person doing?
  • What do you notice about the background, and what does this tell us about this place?
  • What might be happening right outside the frame of this picture?
  • What do you think this picture is about?

Example

  • What does his clothing tell us about his job?
  • Where is this man sitting?
  • What do you notice inside and outside his vehicle?
  • What is he doing?
  • What is his expression? How is he feeling?
  • What might he be thinking?
  • What is he looking at or looking for?

(Optional) Extend your lesson

Teachers can extend the lesson by asking students to interact in different ways with the picture. For example, teachers can ask students to:

  • Write a title for the picture
  • Write a story about what is happening in the picture from the point of view of the subject
  • Write a dialogue between the characters in the picture
  • Draw a scene of the moment right before or after the picture
  • Place the picture in the middle of the paper and draw the wider scene

Example

Here, the students were asked to draw a scene of what is happening around the picture.

SAMPLE PHOTOGRAPHS AND QUESTIONS

Click on any image to see an enlarged version and the sample questions.

  • Photograph by Lauren Greenfield. Part of Indivisible: Stories of American Community, an exploration of contemporary civic life developed by the Center for Documentary Studies at Duke University. This photograph is part of the project on the San Francisco, CA community.
  • Photograph by Joan Leftin. Part of Indivisible: Stories of American Community, an exploration of contemporary civic life developed by the Center for Documentary Studies at Duke University. This photograph is part of the project on the Delray Beach, FL community.
  • Photograph by Eli Reed. Part of Indivisible: Stories of American Community, an exploration of contemporary civic life developed by the Center for Documentary Studies at Duke University. This photograph is part of the project on the Eau Claire, SC community.
  • Photograph by Joan Leftin. Part of Indivisible: Stories of American Community, an exploration of contemporary civic life developed by the Center for Documentary Studies at Duke University. This photograph is part of the project on the Delray Beach, FL community.
  • Photograph by Sylvia Plachy. Part of Indivisible: Stories of American Community, an exploration of contemporary civic life developed by the Center for Documentary Studies at Duke University. This photograph is part of the project on the Stony Brook, NY community.
  • Photograph by Lucy Capehart. Part of Indivisible: Stories of American Community, an exploration of contemporary civic life developed by the Center for Documentary Studies at Duke University. This photograph is part of the project on the Navajo Nation community.
  • Photograph by Dawoud Bey. Part of Indivisible: Stories of American Community, an exploration of contemporary civic life developed by the Center for Documentary Studies at Duke University. This photograph is part of the project on the Chicago, IL community.
  • Photograph by Eli Reed. Part of Indivisible: Stories of American Community, an exploration of contemporary civic life developed by the Center for Documentary Studies at Duke University. This photograph is part of the project on the Eau Claire, SC community.
  • Photograph by Joan Leftin. Part of Indivisible: Stories of American Community, an exploration of contemporary civic life developed by the Center for Documentary Studies at Duke University. This photograph is part of the project on the Delray Beach, FL community.
  • Photograph by Eli Reed. Part of Indivisible: Stories of American Community, an exploration of contemporary civic life developed by the Center for Documentary Studies at Duke University. This photograph is part of the project on the Eau Claire, SC community.
  • How_To_Reading_Pictures_Indivisible_man-pointing
  • Photograph by Joan Leftin. Part of Indivisible: Stories of American Community, an exploration of contemporary civic life developed by the Center for Documentary Studies at Duke University. This photograph is part of the project on the Delray Beach, FL community.
  • How_To_Reading_Pictures_Indivisible_hands
  • Photograph by Dawoud Bey. Part of Indivisible: Stories of American Community, an exploration of contemporary civic life developed by the Center for Documentary Studies at Duke University. This photograph is part of the project on the Chicago, IL community.
  • Photograph by Bill Burke. Part of Indivisible: Stories of American Community, an exploration of contemporary civic life developed by the Center for Documentary Studies at Duke University. This photograph is part of the project on the Ithaca, NY community.
  • Photograph by Debbie Fleming Caffery. Part of Indivisible: Stories of American Community, an exploration of contemporary civic life developed by the Center for Documentary Studies at Duke University. This photograph is part of the project on the Western NC community.
  • Home
  • What is LTP
  • How To Use LTP
  • People and Partners
  • Get Involved

Contact Info

  • Pelle Shaibu
  • LTP Arusha
  • www.ltptanzania.com